The boatswain is the oldest position on a ship that has survived to this day. In the language of sailors, a boatswain is a universal soldier. He is able to do an excellent job not only of his own work, but also to help the rest of the crew members in doing so. Often the boatswain performs the duties of a ship's mate. His department carries out organizational work, as well as monitoring order on the ship.
Responsibilities of the boatswain
Despite his versatility, the boatswain has very specific responsibilities on the ship. Namely:
He supervises the work on the ship, which relates to maintaining the order of the hull, decks, superstructures, rigging, deck and utility rooms, water tanks, necks and other rooms that are on the ship. In addition, he is responsible for the condition of lifeboats, anchor, mooring and towing devices, all available life-saving equipment (fire-fighting and emergency), all equipment and devices that are located on the deck part of the ship.
The boatswain draws up a work plan on deck.
Monitors fire safety measures, as well as compliance by crew members with all safety rules, including labor safety when sailors perform deck work.
Ensure that all deck technical equipment is used exclusively in accordance with the rules of technical operation, as well as instructions from the manufacturers of this equipment or device. If any malfunction or even operational failure occurs, the boatswain is obliged to inform the relevant members of the ship’s command staff about this.
Before performing cargo operations on a ship, the boatswain checks the preparation of the holds and the entire cargo complex. In addition, together with other sailors, he takes part in cargo operations. Especially when the cargo is heavy or large.
Engaged in the preparation of the deck part of the ship before the vessel departs to sea. In addition, in the event of a possible storm, the boatswain checks the correct fastening of the deck cargo and all equipment and property on deck.
When material and technical supplies are needed, it is the boatswain who draws up the request to receive it.
Monitoring cleanliness in office and household premises.
When a new crew joins the ship, the boatswain conducts an introductory safety briefing.
Career advancement for the boatswain
Despite the fact that the profession of boatswain arose many, many years ago, its relevance has not become less important. Many crewing companies, both in St. Petersburg and in other cities and countries, offer vacancies for seamen with various qualifications, including boatswains. Working as a sailor, namely a boatswain, is very popular. Boatswains are those people who serve on a ship for about 6-12 years, with very little rest. Especially if there is only one boatswain on the ship. Speaking of career growth, the highest position he can achieve is senior boatswain. But on many ships it has already become a good tradition for boatswains to teach receivers, or preferably several at once, their job.
