Machine translation from English source
Only early detection becomes a disaster and immediate action can prevent a residential fire
Large amounts of toxic fumes can very quickly suffocate personnel and prevent fires.
The air conditioner, with full or partial recirculation, will quickly spread smoke throughout the entire area.
Extreme care must be taken to ensure compliance with the following basic rules.
i) No garbage or waste is stored anywhere except in a designated area.
ii) All electrical appliances are installed correctly and sockets are not overloaded.
iii) No smoking in bed is strictly enforced.
iv) The galley shall not be left unattended at any time while any equipment is in operation.
v) All safety and fire extinguishing equipment distributed throughout the premises are in good working order and all crew are instructed in the correct use of all such equipment.
vi) Automatic smoke detection systems operate continuously.
vii) Fire doors are positioned correctly (work on chemical tankers).
The relevant Notice M provides details of the requirements for this type of equipment to be fitted with a second safety thermostat, i.e. a non-self-contained type thermal switch on equipment over 6 kW. It also provides details of the fire extinguishing equipment that must be carried in the ship's galley.
Fires involving electrical heating or drying equipment
The relevant Notice M provides details of various fires on board ships caused by electrical heating or drying equipment. Masters and officers are directed to record the contents and take appropriate measures to prevent such incidents on board their vessels.
